The phonological loop is part of the working memory proposed by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch in 1974. This takes place through the phonological loop. Here, the information which is perceived by an individual by hearing is encoded in the brain. Usually, such kinds of information is stored in the iconic memory, which is considered as a component of the visual memory which is then later stored as visual short-term memory and visual long-term memory. The images perceived through the visual system are encoded in the brain. It is the amygdala of the brain which plays a huge role in this type of encoding. A new experience or feelings of an individual are stored in the brain which could be later recalled from the short term memory or long term memory.Įncoding is of four types based on how one perceives the information, which is through sensory organs and the way of taking in information or experience. The various neural pathways in the brain facilitate constructing a form of the information being perceived from the environment. It is the chemical and neural impulses in the brain which helps in encoding.
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